Opinion | Why a nation and its people must know their true history

SHARE:

History, history writing and history teaching have, indeed, become newsworthy not only in India but also in most other parts of the world. The reasons may be varied — construction of a National History Curriculum in India, England and Wales, the design of National History Standards in the US, the content of history textbooks in Japan, China, Korea, Pakistan, Israel, and Germany, the approach to invasion of Latin American countries by the Europeans, the development of new curricula in the successor states of the former USSR, or even the rewriting of history textbooks in Russia after the collapse of the former USSR. Issues of identities, heritage, and citizenship, all rooted in the past, have become the hot stuff of politics.

Similarly, an issue can be raised about the conquest of peaceful people belonging to Inca, Aztec and Maya civilisations by the gun-trotting Europeans. Whether the victory should be viewed as the discovery of a new world and new economic resources for Europe, as is generally viewed by European and North American historians, or it should be seen as the destruction of the independently developed three native civilisations by technologically more advanced nations that have an unending lust for looting others’ treasures and making other people subservient.

A South American historian may well say: “It may be a subject of celebrations for Europeans but for us it is a subject of mourning because just in a few years the Europeans destroyed our civilisation developed over several thousands of years!”

Why Study History

Questions have often been raised that when there are so many problems and differences of opinions among historians why should we study history at all.

History is all about the past. In almost every country, city, town and village throughout the world, a large number of existing buildings were built in the past to meet the needs and aspirations of people, now dead. This is most obvious in existing temples, churches, mosques, fireplaces, houses, public buildings, and so on. The systems of governments, political ideas, religious beliefs, art, architecture, cultural practices, educational systems, customs and behaviours are all products of the past, recent or remote.

The past is all-pervasive which, indeed, means that we cannot escape from it. The past signifies what actually happened—events that have taken place, societies that have risen and fallen, ideas and institutions, eating habits, dressing habits, etc. History is precisely the study of this human past. The past is our heritage; we are part of it and the past is part of us in all aspects: Be it culture, behaviour, religious faith and practices, be it rituals, be it the tradition of political, social and economic systems. It is reflected in our day-to-day living.

History is also about roots. It provides societies and individuals with a dimension of longitudinal meaning over time which outlives the human life span. It connects us with our past. History also allows us to peep into the future by providing precedents for contemporary actions and forewarning against the repetition of past mistakes. From its sense of continuity, history offers the apparent form and purpose to the past, the present and the future. In the words of EH Carr: “The past is intelligible to us only in the light of the present, and we can fully understand the present only in the light of the past.” He further says that history is needed “to enable man to understand the society of the past and to increase his mastery over the society of the present.” There is a need for history. It has a deeper social value and meaning.

The study of history is not a luxury. It is a necessity. This necessity has been best summed up by Arthur Marwick. He writes: “Individuals, communities, societies could scarcely exist if all knowledge of the past is wiped out. As memory is to the individual, so history is to the community or the society. Without memory, individuals find great difficulty in relating to others, in finding their bearings, in taking intelligent decisions — they lose their sense of identity. A society without history would be in a similar condition… A society without knowledge of its past would be like an individual without memory… It is only through a sense of history that communities establish their identity, orientate themselves, understand their relationship to the past and to other communities and societies. Without history (Knowledge of the past), we, and our communities, would be utterly adrift on an endless and featureless sea of time.”

We all move ahead through the past of our own cultures, own civilisations, and values and it is this accumulation of ideas and experience, transmitted through education and sheer daily living that gives our thoughts meaning and the patterns and purpose of our actions. It is not that we live in the past but we are defined by it, and so the success of even the most forward-looking developments must inevitably rest on their relation to the ideas and practices of the society they are meant to serve. Science may forget its own history, but a society cannot.

History is neither a simple chronicle of the past nor a list of rulers and kings and the narratives of their rules. The past is not simply a collection of distinct ages or a hotchpotch of facts. History is an extremely complex discipline. Another point that needs to be emphasised is that a historian’s job is not that of a cook who prepares dishes as per the liking of his customers and adds spices accordingly. It is not the job of a historian to write politically correct history. His obligation is to write factually correct history.

It will be helpful if all historians remember what Sir Jadunath Sarkar wrote about the job of a historian: “I would not care whether the truth is pleasant or unpleasant, and in consonance with, or opposed to, current views. I would not mind in the least whether the truth is, or is not, a blow to the glory of my country. If necessary, I shall bear in patience the ridicule and slander of friends and society for the sake of preaching the truth. But still, I shall seek truth, understand truth, and accept the truth. This should be the firm resolve of a historian.”

This brief discussion on the nature of history as an academic discipline should make it abundantly clear that history is neither a static discipline nor can the writings on and of history be put into a set mould. Each generation views and writes about the past in the light of its own experience. Therefore, all interpretations and explanations are and must be as temporary and provisional as the descriptions. But in all these endeavours the sanctity of truth and facts should not be forgotten. Unanimity or one’s efforts to make others surrender is a recognisable characteristic of dictatorships, and not that of a free state. Open and continuing discussions and debates are the essence and strength of history and, for that matter, a great strength of an open society of an intellectually vibrant nation.

And now a word of caution! There is a tendency among historians to act as judges and give moral sermons. Historians must write and rewrite history. They are not supposed to be moral judges. Benedetto Crose has rightly said: “Those, who on the plea of narrating history, bustle about as judges, condemning here and giving absolution there, because they think that this is the office of history… are generally recognised as devoid of historical sense.”

Problems in History Writing

Historians recognise that they are all culturally and socially influenced in their endeavour to write history but make all efforts to deny that their work is culturally, or socially, determined or constructed. As has been discussed briefly in the Introduction, EH Carr in Chapter II of his book What is History provides a useful summary on this aspect of history writing. He quotes Donne Devotion that society and individuals are inseparable. “No man is an island, entire of itself, every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main.” Like any other individual, a historian too is a social phenomenon, both the product and the conscious and unconscious spokesperson of the society to which he belongs. It is in this capacity that he approaches the facts of the historical past.

Therefore, we must not forget that we cannot fully understand or appreciate the work of a historian unless we have first grasped the standpoint from which he himself approaches it, and that standpoint is itself rooted in social and historical background. It is, therefore, essential that before we study history, we must study the historian and study his historical and social environment. When some historians claim that they are writing scientific history, or that only their version of history is correct, one must conclude immediately that the historians are not only being untruthful but are also hiding their political agenda under the garb of a ‘scientific’ history. There exists nothing like scientific history. On similar lines, Benedetto Croce also spoke with his characteristic bluntness:

“The historian must have a point of view… an intimate personal conviction regarding the conception of the facts which he has undertaken to relate… It suffices to read any book of history to discover at once the point of view of the author if he is a historian worthy of the name and knows his own business… Absolutely historical historians do not and cannot exist. Can it be said that Thucydidus and Polybius, Livy and Tacitus, Machiavelli and Guicciardini, Giannone and Voltaire were without morals and political views; and in our own time, Guizot or Thiers, Macaulay or Balbo, Renke or Mommson?... If the historian is to escape from this inevitable necessity of taking sides, he must become a political and scientific eunuch; and history is not the business of eunuchs… Historians who profess to wish to interrogate the facts without adding anything of their own, are not to be believed.”

The problem with Marxist historiography and its relationship with history is much more curious. For Marx and his followers, i.e. Marxist historians, the problem of history is not just understanding ‘what happened', ‘how it happened’ and ‘why it happened’. For them, the problem is “how to change the world” by the use of history. At the core of this view lie two fundamental beliefs. Firstly, the Marxists believe in five universal stages of history.

These five stages are:

  1. Primitive Communism
  2. Slavery
  3. Feudalism
  4. Capitalism
  5. Communism

Secondly, they believe that the society we inhabit is a bad bourgeois society and, fortunately, this society is in a state of crisis. The good society which lies just around the corner can be easily attained if only ‘we’ work systematically to destroy the language, the value, the culture, the ideology of this ‘bourgeois’ society. This necessitates a massive, radical left-wing political programme, and everything the historians write, every criticism they make, is determined by that overriding objective. In this, the post-modernists are exceptions. They are fully convinced of the utterly evil nature of the ‘bourgeois’ society but have lost all hope of change and have fallen back into destructive nihilism. They assert that the only way to achieve Marxism is to destroy society if it cannot be changed.

Marxist historians have failed to understand and appreciate the fact that the society we live in has evolved through a complex historical process, very different from the Marxist formula of the rise of feudalism over slavery and bourgeoisie overthrowing the feudal aristocracy. It is highly complex with respect to the distribution of power, authority, and influence. Just as it was not formed by the simple overthrow of aristocracy by the bourgeoisie, so, in its contemporary form, it does not consist simply of a bourgeois ruling class and a proletariat. The idea that we are now in the final period of the late-capitalist crisis is simply absurd. Marxists have been looking forward to the final capitalistic collapse for over a century – in 1848, 1866, 1918, 1946, 1963 and 1968, to mention just a few dates, but as fate would have it, they are themselves doomed forever.

Statements like “The pursuit of history is, whether practitioners choose to acknowledge it or not, a political occupation,” indeed, is not only exceptional but also far-fetched. At the same time, we have to acknowledge that the experience of colonisation around the world has shown that domination by a more powerful culture—which defines its reality in quite different ways—either totally destroys, or at least drives, the less powerful ones into a subservient role. What was considered culturally ‘valid’ can be rendered ‘invalid’, and the politically weaker ones are somehow required to modify their reality to fit within the constraints of the new codes.

We, as historians, must learn to recognise: “The past is perceived in different ways by different cultures. Methods of interpreting, recording, managing and protecting the past also differ between cultures… The way people define their existence, their world view and their creation stories, and how they value, interpret, manage and transmit their past will continue to be handed on from generation to generation.”

Conclusions

Let us remember that no country can become a great nation, a world guru and a world leader on borrowed ideas, borrowed cultures and borrowed systems. The greatness and leaderships are built upon the solid foundations and the pride of the past; deeper the foundations, taller are the superstructures. Even globalisation is built upon this foundation. Many countries are part of globalisation on a much larger scale than India without abandoning their history, culture and heritage. It is on this basis they are able to assert their authority and influence the world order.

The writer is a well-known historian. Views expressed are personal.

Also Read

[TRENDING]_$type=ticker$count=9$cols=4$cate=0$color=#0096a9$sp=3500

[RECENT]_$type=list$author=hide$comment=hide$va=0

Name

'Badhaai Do' movie,1,'The Kerala Story',2,'Zeeshan Maggie Point',1,"kerala story",1,@preganest,1,000 Reward,1,1.5K OLED Display,1,10 Million Instagram Followers,1,100W SuperVOOC Charging,1,120W charging,1,50MP Camera,1,67W Fast Charging,1,90s actress,1,AAP,1,Access to Diabetes Care,1,accident,3,Accountability,1,Actor Salman Khan,1,Actress Priyanka Chopra,1,Adobe Firefly,1,aerospace innovation,1,AI Chatbot,1,AI Features,1,AI image generators,1,AI Technology,1,Air Gestures,1,Air India,1,Air Quality,1,aircraft manufacturing,1,Al Nahyan royal family,1,Alia Bhatt,3,All-Round Performance,1,Allegation Credibility,1,alternatives,1,Amazon,2,Amazon Prime,1,ambassador recall,1,Ameesha Patel,1,Amit Shah,4,Android 14,3,Android 15,1,Android Features,1,Android Security Patch,1,Animal Movie,1,Ankita Lokhande,1,Annadhivas,1,Anthony Hopkins,1,anti-incumbency,1,anti-Muslim bias,1,Anurag Singh Thakur,1,Anushka Sharma,1,App Store,1,App-Based Taxis,1,Apple,1,Apple Supply Chain,1,Arakan Army,1,Arbaaz Khan,1,Arjun Tendulkar,1,Arshia Goswami,1,Article,4,Artistry,1,Arvind Kejriwal,1,ASUS Zenfone 11 Ultra,1,Atishi Marlena,1,Atlee Kumar,1,availability,2,aviation,1,aviation sector,1,Award Show Glamour,1,Ayesha Khan,1,Ayodhya,3,Ayodhya Ram Temple,1,Ayodhya Temple,2,Ayodhya Temple Trust,1,Ayodhya Temples.,1,Ayodhya Updates.,1,Ayushmann Khurrana,1,Bachelor Stars,1,back pain,1,Bageshwar Dham,1,Bail,1,bank holiday schedule,1,bank offers,1,Banking Sector,1,Barbed wire,1,Battery,1,BCCI,1,Beer Chugging,1,Ben Stokes,1,Bengal Elections,1,Bengaluru,1,Bengaluru.,1,BH registration,1,BH-Series,1,Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra,1,Bhopal,3,Bhupesh Baghel,1,BIETC,1,Bigg Boss 17,1,Bigg Boss OTT,1,Bigg Boss OTT 2,1,Bihar politics,1,Bike Rider Agastya Chauhan,1,Biocon Ltd,1,birthday,2,BJP,8,Blockbuster,1,Bobby Deol,1,Bobby Deol Viral Video,1,bodyguard missbehave,1,BOE screen.,1,Boeing,2,Bold Fashion Choices,1,Bollywood,5,Bollywood Actor,1,Bollywood Actor MP,1,Bollywood Couple,1,Bollywood Diwali,1,Bollywood Journey,1,Bollywood Stars,1,Bollywood Success Party,1,border tensions,1,borrowing,1,Box Office Collection,1,Box Office Triumph,1,Boxing Champion Mary Kom,1,Brampton,1,bribery allegations,1,BS Yediyurappa,2,Budget Phones,1,budget.,1,Bundelkhand,1,Business,25,BY Vijayendra,1,CAA,1,CAA eligibility,1,CAA Implementation,1,CAIT,1,Camera,1,camera details,1,Camera Enhancements,1,Camera Phones,1,camera setup,2,Cameras,1,Canara Bank Fraud,1,candidate selection,1,Canva Magic Media,1,Career,1,Career Growth,1,Career Setbacks,1,cars,1,Cash Donations,1,Cash for Query Case,1,CBRI,1,CCTV Footage,2,Celebrations,1,Celebrity Celebration.,1,Celebrity Celebrations,1,Celebrity Controversy,1,Celebrity Divorce,1,Celebrity Diwali,1,Celebrity Fashion,1,Celebrity Milestones,1,Celebrity News,1,Celebrity Photo.,1,Celebrity Privacy,1,Central Agencies,1,Ceremonial Preparations,1,Chandrakant Sompura,1,charity match,1,Chhatarpur,1,Chhattisgarh Election,1,childhood memories,1,China,1,China Launch,1,Chinese Stocks,1,Chirag Paswan,1,Christians,1,Christmas Date Night,1,Citizenship Amendment Act,3,Civilian Transition,1,CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan,6,codecanyon,3,Cold Wave,1,Color Options,1,Comedian,1,Comparison,1,Compassionate Release,1,conflict,1,Congress,5,Congress MLA Omkar Singh Markam,1,Connectivity,1,Consecration Ceremony,1,constitutionality,1,Construction Engineering,1,Consumer Protection,1,Contenders,1,content regulation,1,Contraception,1,Controversial Movie,1,converting to Islam,1,Core i9-14900KS,1,Corning India,1,Counterclaims,1,couples goal,1,Court Proceedings,1,creativity,1,Cricket,3,cricket comeback,1,cricket legends.,1,Cricket Setback,1,Cricket Trades,1,Crime news,1,Crime-solving,1,Criminal Identification.,1,Cultural Shift,1,Czech court,1,Dakota Johnson,1,Dance Tribute,1,Dance Video,1,DDR5 RAM,1,Deadlifts 60 kg,1,Deceptive Trade Practices,1,Dedication,1,Deendayal Antyodaya Rasoi Kendras,1,Deepika Padukone,2,Defamatory Posters,1,defense personnel,1,Delhi,1,Delhi airport,1,Delhi Chief Minister,1,Delhi Excise Policy,1,Delhi Fire Service,1,Delhi metro,1,Delhi Police,2,Delhi Pollution,2,Delhi Schools,1,Design,1,Design Renders,1,Desktop PCs,1,Development,1,Development Scheme,1,Devotees,2,Dhanteras,1,Dhanteras 2023,1,Dharmapuri.,1,Dharmendra,1,Dhirendra Shastri,2,Diabetes Awareness,1,Diabetes Epidemic,1,Diabetes Prevention,1,Diamond jewelry,1,Diesel Vehicles,1,Dietary Improvement,1,digital art,1,Digital Reconstruction,1,Diplomacy,1,disappearance,1,Disastrous Plastic Surgeries,1,discounts,1,District hospitals,1,Divorce,1,Diwali 2023,4,Diwali a National Holiday,1,Diwali Announcement,1,Diwali bank holidays,1,Diwali Celebration,1,Diwali deal,1,Diwali Gift,1,Diwali Moments,1,Diwali offers,1,documentation,1,Domestic Cricket,1,Donald Trump,1,Donatella Versace,1,DPR,4,drunk driving,1,Dubai woman,1,Durability.,1,early signs,1,Earnings Growth,1,Earthquake-Resistant Design,1,Edge 50 Pro,1,Education / Employment,3,Eid Party,1,Eight-Year-Old,1,Election Commission,4,Election Commission Data,1,Election Dynamics,1,Election Promises,1,election year,1,Elections 2024,2,Electoral Bonds,5,electoral process,1,electoral reform,1,electoral strategy,1,emotional moment,1,Emotional Plea,1,Enchanting Moments,1,Enforcement Directorate,1,Engagement Ceremony,1,England Cricket,1,England Squad,1,Entertainment,27,Entertainment News,4,Entertainment News.,8,Environment,1,Environmental Measures,1,Epic Games,1,Equality in Cricket,1,event,1,event management,1,Exercise,1,Expert Recommendations,1,external payments,1,extradition,1,Exynos 1480,1,Facial Recognition,1,Family Celebration,1,Family Challenges,1,Family Court.,1,Family Planning,1,Fan Frenzy,1,Fan Reactions,1,Fan Reactions.,1,Fashion,1,Fatal Crash,1,Father-Daughter Success,1,Features,4,Female Engineer Uber Driver,1,Fenty,1,Festival Tradition,1,Festive deals,1,Fighter Track,1,Film 'Kisi Ka Bhai Kisi Ki Jaan',1,Film Earnings,1,Film Trends.,1,Filmfare Awards 2023,1,Filmy Proposal,1,Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman,1,Financial Assistance,1,Financial Benefits,1,financial transactions,1,Fire Incidents,1,Firecrackers,1,Fireworks,1,first water metro,1,fiscal deficit,1,Fitness Tips,1,Flipkart,1,foldable phone,2,Food,2,Foreign Policy,1,Frantic Search.,1,freak accident,1,free earbuds,1,free food grain scheme,1,Funtouch OS 14,1,Future Gaming,1,Gadar 2 Success,1,Gajakesari Rajyoga,1,Galaxy Z Flip 6,1,Gaming,1,Gaming Industry,1,Geekbench listing,1,Geeta Colony Murder,1,Gemini,2,Gemini AI,1,Gender Equality,1,geopolitical crisis.,1,Geopolitics,1,Ghazipur market,1,Global Cinema,1,Global Health,1,global investments,1,global launch,1,Global Market Outlook.,1,Goa,1,Gold savings,1,Goldman Sachs,1,Google Assistant,1,Google Bard,1,Google Gemini,1,Google I/O 2024,1,Google Services,1,GOP Nomination,1,Gorilla Glass Manufacturing,1,governance efficiency,1,Government,1,Government action,1,government employees,1,Government spending,1,Govinda,1,Graphics,1,Griha Lakshmi Yojana,1,Hadaka Matsuri,1,Hailstorm Warning,1,Hakuto-R,1,Halka Bhoa Outcry,1,Hanuman Symbolism,1,Hard Work,1,Hardik Pandya,1,Health Crisis,1,Health Insurance Deductions,1,health sector,1,Healthcare Awareness.,1,Healthy Lifestyle,1,Hegadadevana Kote,1,Heritage Architecture,1,Hero,1,high-level committee,1,Hilarious Act,1,Hindu Heritage.,1,Hinduism,1,Historic Revival,1,Holiday Love Stories,1,Hollywood Icons,1,Home Loan Benefits,1,Homecoming,1,Honeymoon Change,1,Hong Kong,1,House Fire,1,How-to Guide,1,Hrithik Roshan,1,Hyderabad,2,iconic career.,1,IIFA 2023,1,IIT Indore,1,Immigration Policy,1,in-app purchases,1,Inauguration,1,Income Tax Relief,1,India,11,INDIA Bloc,1,India news,5174,India News https://news24online.com/category/india/,20,India Politics,1,India Test Series,1,India's Richest,1,Indian Actress,1,Indian festivals,1,Indian Government,1,Indian Lottery Industry,1,Indian media,1,Indian Muslim,1,Indian news,33,Indian Ocean Region,1,Indian politics,5,Indian Premier League,1,Indian road tax,1,Indian Shares,1,Indian-Origin,1,Indore,3,Indore court,1,Infrastructure Projects,1,Innovative Fashion,1,Instagram,1,Instagram Celebration,1,instragram,1,Insulin Discovery,1,Intel,1,Interim Budget Presentation,1,international relations,1,investigation,3,Investment Opportunities,1,IPL,1,IPL 2023,2,iQOO Neo 9 Pro,2,Iran,1,Isha Malviya,1,ISRO Technologies,1,IT,1,IT Act violations,1,Jagadguru Rambhadracharya,1,Jagadish Shettar,1,Jagannath Puri Rath Yatra,1,Jairam Ramesh,1,Jammu and Kashmir,1,Japan,1,Jason Roy,1,Jenna Rizzo,1,Jet Airways Founder,1,Jewelry discounts,1,Jiah Khan,1,Job,1,Joy Awards 2024,1,Judicial Response,1,Justice Minister Pavel Blazek,1,Kamal Nath,1,Kamasutra,1,Kanya Vivah-Nikah Yojana,1,Karan Kundra,1,Kareena Kapoor,1,Karnataka,2,Karnataka Assembly Election,1,Karnataka Politics,1,Katrina Kaif,1,Kevin Costner,1,Khalistani terrorist,1,Kiara Advani,1,Kidney failure,1,kidney health,1,kidney issues,1,kidney symptoms,1,Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw,1,Kissing Photos,1,KL Rahul.,1,Kochi,1,Konomiya Shrine,1,Krishna Priya,1,Krishna Shila,1,Kupwara,1,Latest news,1,launch date,2,Launch Event,1,leak,2,leaked design,1,Leaked Video,1,leaks,1,legal battle.,2,legal inquiry,1,Legal Scrutiny,1,Legal Updates.,1,Lekhpal Recruitment,1,Life Changing tips,1,Lifestyle,13,Lifstyle,1,Limitations,1,Liquor Scam,1,Localized iPhone Production,1,Lock Screen,1,Lok Janshakti Party,1,Lok Sabha,1,Lok Sabha elections,1,Lok Sabha Ethics Committee,1,loss of cat,1,Love Jihad,1,Love Story,1,Lucknow,1,Lucky Zodiac Signs,1,Luxury Car,1,Maa Kali',1,Madhya Pradesh,24,Mahakal lok,1,Mahakaleshwar temple,1,Maharashtra housing project,1,Mahatma Gandhi,1,Mahtari Vandan Yojana,1,Mahua Moitra,1,main,19,Make in India,2,Malaysia Airlines,1,Maldives,1,Mamata Banerjee,1,Man naked and garlanded with shoes,1,Manchester City FC,1,Manisha Rani,2,Mantralya,1,Marble Idol,1,Marital Discord,1,Mark Wahlberg,1,Market Trends,1,Marriage Announcement,1,Marriage Dispute,1,Mata Sharda Temple,1,Material Happiness,1,MediaTek Dimensity 7050,1,medical attention.,1,Megha Engineering,1,Men wearing skirt,1,Menstrual Hygiene Day 2023,1,Mercedes CLA 200,1,Meteorological Alert.,1,Meteorological Department,1,Metro Station,1,Mexican Giant Turtle,1,MH370,1,MI Cape Town,1,Microsoft Copilot,1,Mid-range Phones,1,mid-range smartphones,1,Milind Deora,1,Military to Civilian,1,Ministry of I&B,1,Minority Rights,1,Mir,1,missile strikes,1,Missing Child,1,Missing Posters Protest,1,MIT,1,Mizoram,1,Mizoram Chief Minister,1,MK Stalin,1,mob justice,1,Mobile Devices,1,mobile phone,1,Modern Science,1,modular kitchens,1,Money Laundering,1,Monkey Visit,1,Moon,1,Motherboard Compatibility,1,Motorola,1,Movie Premiere,1,MP Election 2023,1,MP Weather Update,2,multi-state travel,1,Multi-Vehicle Collision,1,Multitasking,1,Mumbai,2,Mumbai Party,1,Munawwar Farooqui,1,Murder Investigation,1,Muslims,1,Muttiah Muralitharan,1,Myanmar soldiers,1,Narendra Modi,4,Narendra Modi.,1,Naresh Goyal,1,Narzo 70 Pro 5G,1,National,162,National Paper Airplane Day 2023,1,national security,2,Navlakha,1,NDA alliance,1,Neelam Kothari,1,Netflix Romantic Movies,1,Netherlands,1,New Education Policy,1,New Hampshire Primary,1,Newlands,1,News,1,Nicholas Sparks Adaptation,1,Nick Jonas,1,NightCafe,1,Nikhil Gupta,1,Nikki Haley,1,Nitish Kumar,1,Non-Sporting Obstacle.,1,North India,1,Northeastern Council.,1,Northeastern University,1,nostalgic clash,1,Nothing Phone (1),1,Nothing Phone (2),1,Notice.,1,obscene content,1,ocean trench,1,ODI Wicket,1,Ola,1,On-Screen Parents,1,One Nation One Election,2,One Nation One Number Plate,1,One World One Family Cup,1,OnePlus,1,OnePlus 11 5G,1,OnePlus 12R,2,OnePlus Ace 3V,1,OnePlus Nord 4,1,Online Community,1,Online Security,1,Online Shopping,1,Ontario,1,Ontario Fire Marshal,1,Opposition,3,opposition members,1,Opposition Unity,1,Orange Alert,1,Osho,1,OTT platforms,1,OTT Romantic Films,1,OxygenOS Update,1,P Pitchi Reddy,1,Paarl Royals,1,Pakistan,1,Pakistani Actress,1,palace,1,Paramilitary Forces,1,Parental Gratitude,1,Parenthood,1,Parsis,1,Peel Police,1,Pennsylvania,1,persecution,1,Personal Life Controversies,1,pet parrots,1,Phot.AI,1,pilot theory,1,Pixel 8a,1,plants mango saplings,1,Player Retention,1,PM Awas Yojana.,1,PM Modi,2,PM Narendra Modi,3,PMAY-Urban,1,POCSO Act,1,police intervention,1,Political Alliances.,1,political analysis,1,Political Donations,2,Political Funding,4,Political Maneuvering.,1,Political Motives,1,Political Setback,1,politics,17,politics of lies,1,Pollution Crisis,1,Pradeep Mishra,1,Pran Pratishtha,2,Pran-Prathistha,1,Praveen Kumar,1,Premium Mid-Range,1,Premium Phones,1,President Muizzu,1,Presidential Race Developments.,1,price,4,pricing,1,Privacy,1,Privacy Breach,1,private companies,1,private jets,1,Priyanka Chopra,1,Processor,1,Profession,1,Prosperity,1,PTI – The Siasat Daily,3,Quick-Change Style,1,Rachit Agarwal,1,Rahul Gandhi,1,Rain Alert,1,Ram Lalla,2,Ram Lalla Idol,1,Ram Nath Kovind,1,Ram Temple,2,Ramayana,1,Ramlala Consecration,1,Ramoji Film City,1,Ranbir Kapoor,2,Rashid rover,1,Raynagar Housing Society,1,Reality TV,1,Realme,1,Realme 12 Pro,1,Realme GT 5 Pro,1,Realme Narzo N53,1,record-breaking century,1,Regional Holidays,1,regional stability,2,regional variations,1,relationships,1,Religious,1,Religious Freedom,1,Religious Significance,1,renewable energy sector,1,repatriation,1,Rescue Operations,1,Reserve Bank of India,1,Resignation Timing,1,Reunion,1,Revival Efforts,1,rib pain,1,Ritual Modifications.,1,Rituals,1,road safety,1,Romance Movies,1,Romantic Classics,1,Romantic Moments,1,Romantic Photos,1,Royal deaths,1,Rs 1000 Crore Investment,1,Rs 50,1,Rs 70 lakh,1,Rumors,1,Russia Ukraine ongoing conflict,1,Ryan Rickelton.,1,Sachin Tendulkar,1,Sadar Bazaar,1,Safety Measures.,1,safety protocols,1,Sagar,1,Sagittarius,1,Sai Pallavi,1,salman khan,5,Samsung,1,Samsung Galaxy A55,2,Sana Javed,1,Sana Raees Khan,1,Sanatan Dharma,1,Sanctum Sanctorum,1,Sania Mirza,1,Santiago Martin,2,Sara Tendulkar,1,Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Park,1,Saree Look,1,Saryu Water,1,School Closure,1,Sculpture,1,search efforts,1,Seat-sharing Dispute,1,Section 80C Limit,1,Security,1,security meeting,1,Severe Cold Wave,1,Sex Education,1,Sexual Assault Allegations,1,Sexual Health,1,Shah Rukh Khan,1,Shah Rukh Khan's Airport Video goes viral,1,Shalini's Unconventional Divorce Photoshoot,1,Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan,1,Shiv Sena,1,Shoaib Bashir,1,Shoaib Malik,1,Shri Ram Mandir Ayodhya Prasad,1,Shubam Gill,1,Shubham Gill,1,Shura Khan,1,Sidharth Malhotra.,1,silver jubilee event,1,Simon Hardy,1,simultaneous polls,1,Sir Frederick Banting,1,Six-month-old Infant Dies,1,Sleep Health,1,smartphone,4,Smartphone Cost Reduction,1,Smartphone Launch,2,Smartphone Leaks,1,Smartphone Photography,1,smartphone specifications,1,Snapdragon 6 Gen 1,1,Snapdragon 7+ Gen 3,1,Snapdragon 8 Gen 2,1,Snapdragon 8 Gen 3,3,Snapdragon processor,1,Snapdragon processor.,1,Social Dynamics,1,social media,3,Social Media Appeal,1,Social Media Backlash,1,Social Media Buzz.,1,Social Media Reactions,1,Social Media Sensation,1,Social Media Viral,1,Societal Taboos,1,Solapur,1,Sooraj Pancholi,1,South Actresses,1,South Africa,1,South Indian Actress,1,South Indian Cinema,1,South Indian Comedian,1,SpaceX.,1,specifications,8,Specs,2,Spending husband's money,1,Spiritual Events.,1,Spiritual Insights,1,Sports,21,Spotify,1,Star-Studded Celebration,1,State Bank of India,1,state elections,1,STEM,1,stomach pain,1,storage options,1,Strained Ties.,1,streaming platforms,1,Structural Growth,1,Structural Integrity,1,subsidies,1,Success Story,1,Sukanya Programme,1,Summer Body,1,Summer Season,1,Sunny Deol Controversy,1,Sunny Deol Neglect Allegations,1,Supreme Court,4,Sushant Singh Rajput,1,Sushmita Sen,1,Suspicious Circumstances,1,Swag.,1,Swara Bhaskar,1,System Stability,1,T20,1,T20 World Cup,1,Tabu,1,Tahira Kashyap,1,Tamil Nadu,1,Tamil Nadu Facility,1,Tarek Fatah,1,target seats,1,Taurus,1,tax collection,1,taxi accident,1,Taxpayer Expectations,1,Tech,23,tech industry,1,Tech News,17,Technology,1,Technology Conference,1,Tejasswi Prakash,1,Temperature Fluctuations,1,Temple Construction.,1,Temples,1,Tennis,1,Tensions,1,Theater Chaos,1,Thomas Kaber,1,Thoppur Ghat,1,Tiger 3,2,Tilak Nagar,1,timing,1,Timing of FIR,1,Tips,1,Top jewelers.,1,Toronto Police,1,Torrential Rain.,1,Tragedy,1,tragic incident.,1,transaction fees,1,Transparency,2,Transport Department,1,Trending,4,Trinamool Congress,2,Trump-Biden Rematch,1,tweet,1,UAE,1,Uber,1,Ujjain,1,Ukraine Defence Ministry,1,Unconventional Style,1,Union Budget 2024-25,1,Union Home Minister,1,University of Glasgow,1,Upcoming Projects.,1,Update,1,Upgrades,1,urban housing,1,Urfi Javed,1,US,1,US Concerns,1,US murder plot,1,US Presidential Polls 2024,1,US-Canada Border,1,US-India relations,1,US-India Visa,1,Use Cases,1,Uttar Pradesh,2,Vaastu Shanti,1,Varanasi,1,Varushka Khurrana,1,vehicle registration.,1,Vicky Jain,1,Vicky Kaushal,1,video footage,1,video viral,2,Viral Content,1,Viral Fashion Video,1,Viral Moment,1,Viral Moments.,1,Viral news,1,Viral Sensation,1,Viral Sexy Video,2,viral video,4,Virat Kohli,1,Virat Kohli and Gautam Gambhir,2,Visa Issue,1,Vistex CEO,1,Vivo V23,1,Vivo V30e,1,Vivo X Fold 3,1,Water crisis,1,wealth,2,Weather Forecast,1,Weather Impact,1,Weather Update,1,Wedding Anniversary,1,Wedding Bliss,1,Weight Loss,1,WiFi,1,Wildlife,1,Winter Break Extension,1,Wired Food Combinations,1,Women Empowerment,1,Women's Participation,1,World Diabetes Day,1,World News,2209,youth,1,Youth Inspiration.,1,youtuber,1,
ltr
item
Opinion | Why a nation and its people must know their true history
Opinion | Why a nation and its people must know their true history
ASE News
https://www.asenews.page/2022/01/opinion-why-nation-and-its-people-must_6.html
https://www.asenews.page/
https://www.asenews.page/
https://www.asenews.page/2022/01/opinion-why-nation-and-its-people-must_6.html
true
8343353446356446311
UTF-8
Loaded All Posts Not found any posts VIEW ALL Readmore Reply Cancel reply Delete By Home PAGES POSTS View All RECOMMENDED FOR YOU LABEL ARCHIVE SEARCH ALL POSTS Not found any post match with your request Back Home Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat January February March April May June July August September October November December Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec just now 1 minute ago $$1$$ minutes ago 1 hour ago $$1$$ hours ago Yesterday $$1$$ days ago $$1$$ weeks ago more than 5 weeks ago Followers Follow THIS PREMIUM CONTENT IS LOCKED STEP 1: Share to a social network STEP 2: Click the link on your social network Copy All Code Select All Code All codes were copied to your clipboard Can not copy the codes / texts, please press [CTRL]+[C] (or CMD+C with Mac) to copy Table of Content